Online Course

NRSG 780 - Health Promotion and Population Health

Module 9: Program Planning: Focus on Behavior Change

Behavior Change: An Ecological Perspective

Effective public health and health promotion programs help maintain and improve health and the well-being and self-sufficiency of individuals, families, organizations and communities. They generally require behavior change at multiple levels. Programs that are most likely to succeed are based on understanding targeted behaviors and their environmental context. Health behavior theory is a key component in the program planning, implementation and evaluation process.

What is a theory?

A set of interrelated concepts, definitions and proposals that present a systematic view of events or situations by specifying relationships among variables to explain or predict events or situations.

Behavior change theories investigate answers to the why, what and how health problems should be addressed.

Health Promotion has an ecological perspective that involves more than educating individuals and the community about health practices. It includes efforts to change organizational behavior and physical and social environments of communities. It is also about developing and advocating for policies that support health.

Three Levels

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